Maine: A Waterfall Wonderland
Did you know that Maine is home to over 360 named waterfalls? If you’re looking for a new way to get some fresh air and exercise, consider a waterfall hike. Maine has waterfalls for every skill level, from easy-to-access roadside cascades to remote, challenging destinations.
This article explores some of Maine’s most beautiful and interesting waterfalls, highlighting what makes them unique, how easy they are to access, and what kinds of recreational opportunities they offer.
We’ll also provide the practical information you need to plan your waterfall hike, including trail details and safety considerations.
Understanding Maine’s Waterfall Landscape
Maine’s many waterfalls are largely due to its geology. Over time, erosion from water flowing over different types of rock formations has resulted in the beautiful waterfalls we see today.
The state has many different kinds of waterfalls. Some plunge straight down, while others cascade gently over the rocks. Still others offer a smooth slide into the water below.
You can find waterfalls all over Maine, but they are most common in the mountains and along the state’s major rivers.
Waterfall Hiking Safety and Responsible Recreation
Waterfalls are beautiful, but they can also be dangerous. Slippery rocks, uneven ground, and strong currents are a few of the things that can cause you harm.
If you’re planning a waterfall hike, keep these safety tips in mind:
- Wear hiking boots or shoes that grip the ground well.
- Stay on marked trails, and don’t go near the edge of the falls.
- Keep an eye on the weather.
Also, make sure you respect the environment by following the Leave No Trace principles:
- Take all your trash out with you.
- Leave the area as you found it.
- Don’t bother the plants and animals.
Featured Waterfall Hikes in Maine
Maine is well-known for its rugged coastline, but the interior of the state offers just as much natural beauty. Here are some waterfall hikes to consider.
Gulf Hagas: The “Grand Canyon of Maine”
Located within the 100-Mile Wilderness, Gulf Hagas is a nearly 2,000-acre area featuring a dramatic gorge and multiple waterfalls. The West Branch of the Pleasant River plunges 400 feet through this gorge.
You can take a 1.5-mile hike to Screw Auger Falls, or tackle an 8-mile loop trail that includes Hammond Street Pitch, The Jaws, Buttermilk Falls, Billings Falls, and Stair Falls.
You can access Gulf Hagas via trails in Bowdoin College Grant East.
Hadlock Falls: Acadia National Park Gem
Hadlock Falls is a 40-foot waterfall located in Acadia National Park. This waterfall, surrounded by historic carriage roads, is accessible from the park’s 45 miles of carriage roads. You can take the Hadlock Brook Trail, a 1-mile loop, to see the falls.
Jewell Falls: An Urban Oasis
Believe it or not, you can find a 30-foot waterfall within the city limits of Portland. Jewell Falls is located in the Fore River Sanctuary. The Forest City Trail will take you to the falls; the loop is about 1 mile.
Katahdin Stream Falls: Baxter State Park’s Majesty
Katahdin Stream Falls drops over 108 feet in Baxter State Park, near the base of Mount Katahdin. You can access the falls via the Hunt Trail (Appalachian Trail); the round trip is 2.4 miles. Baxter State Park encompasses 210,000 acres of wildlands, so you can make a whole trip out of it.
Little Wilson Falls: A Two-Tiered Beauty
Little Wilson Falls features a 57-foot upper falls and a 20-foot lower slide. You can access the falls via the Little Wilson Access Trail, which is 1.3 miles and includes a 400-foot climb.
Kees Falls: White Mountain National Forest Escape
Kees Falls drops 25 feet within the White Mountain National Forest. The Caribou Trail, a 4-mile round trip hike, will take you there.
Moxie Falls: A Dramatic Plunge
Moxie Falls plunges 90 feet, making it one of Maine’s highest waterfalls. It’s a popular hike, and relatively easy. The Moxie Falls Trail is a 2-mile round trip hike, with easy access and parking at the trailhead.
Step Falls: A Cascading Staircase
Step Falls drops over 250 feet in a series of cascades. The Nature Conservancy acquired the area in 1962, and it’s now managed by the Mahoosuc Land Trust. The total area is 24 acres.
Planning Your Waterfall Adventure
Want to make the most of your waterfall adventure? Here are some things to consider:
- Best time to visit: Spring and fall usually offer the best water flow and the most comfortable temperatures. Be sure to check on seasonal park or trail closures before you go.
- Essential gear: Wear sturdy hiking shoes. Bring water, snacks, insect repellent, and sunscreen.
- Resources for more information: Check online trail maps, guidebooks, and park websites for details about each waterfall and its trails.
Frequently Asked Questions
What town in Maine is Moxie Falls?
Moxie Falls is located in Somerset County, Maine, specifically in the town of The Forks. It’s a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts drawn to its impressive beauty.
How many waterfalls are there in Maine?
It’s tough to put an exact number on it, but Maine boasts a ton of waterfalls! From smaller, hidden gems to larger, well-known cascades, you could easily explore dozens of waterfalls across the state. The Maine Appalachian Trail Club even publishes a guide highlighting many of them.
What is Maine’s largest waterfall?
Moxie Falls is generally considered Maine’s largest waterfall, with a dramatic 90-foot plunge. Its impressive height and the surrounding natural beauty make it a must-see attraction.
How long is the hike to Moxie Falls?
The hike to Moxie Falls is a fairly easy one. It’s a short, well-maintained trail, generally considered to be less than a mile round trip. This makes it accessible for a wide range of hikers, from families with children to more experienced outdoor enthusiasts.
Final Thoughts
Maine’s waterfalls offer a unique combination of natural beauty, recreational activities, and historical importance. Whether you’re looking for a challenging hike or a quiet escape, Maine’s waterfalls are sure to provide you with unforgettable experiences in the great outdoors.